Apps
Big tech companies abused their market position – US antitrust subcommittee report
Amazon, Google, Apple, and Facebook effectively monopolized key market segments
Last year, the US Senate Committee on the Judiciary initiated an investigation into the supposed monopoly of “big tech” companies. These big tech companies include Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. The investigation reached a climax this year, with CEOs of these companies attending highly-publicized hearings regarding their companies’ market standing.
Now, the investigation has wrapped up. The Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law recently released a report detailing the investigation. In the report, the subcommittee found out that big tech companies abused their market position through monopolies and aggressive market expansion.
SEE ALSO: Everything you need to know about the congressional big tech hearing, Part 1 | Part 2
Key takeaways
The subcommittee report revealed key problems regarding big tech’s common business practices. All companies were found to be acting as an “exclusive gatekeeper” on “key channel of distribution”. That is, these companies acted as monopolies on market segments of their own products. Furthermore, these companies “charged exorbitant fees, imposed oppressive contract terms, and extracted valuable data” from individuals and businesses.
The subcommittee also found on its investigation that companies used their monopolies to maintain market position. Practices identified to maintain dominance include identifying key rivals, buying them, or copying their selling features.
The report also stated that these big tech companies are able to maintain further dominance by abusing their intermediary position. It even named the ways how the abuse was carried out: through “self-preferencing, predatory pricing, or exclusionary conduct”.
Further details about how each big tech companies abused their position were also included.
Internal communications obtained by the subcommittee reveals that Facebook used acquisitions to cut off potential startups and business threats. The report’s finding suggests that the company’s growing monopoly towards social networking created further internal divisions. In an obtained memo, it was revealed that the company is more concerned with the “rivalry” between its platforms, specifically Instagram.
In the end, the report noted that Facebook’s monopoly led to the deterioration of its platform over time. This led to the neglect of privacy protections and the eventual rise of misinformation, the report added.
For Google, its rise to dominance in search happened through a string of anti-competitive practices. Documents obtained by the subcommittee revealed that the company misappropriated content from third-party providers. When it became a monopoly, it injected search results with its own ads and content, effectively blurring the distinction between organic results and its own.
Other tactics used by the company to maintain dominance are exclusive contracts and diversification. For the former, the report noted how Google forced Android manufacturers to bundle their own apps and services as the default for users. For the latter, the company exploited market segments such as web browsers (Chrome), navigation (Maps), and internet-of-things (Cloud).
Lastly, it was concluded that Google used massive amounts of data from users to reinforce market dominance and capitalize further on its advertising revenue.
Amazon
For Amazon, the report noted that the company is now the dominant leader in the US for online shopping. Amazon’s dominance meant that small and medium businesses have no other alternatives for reaching out to online consumers. Over the years, the company also brought competitors to cut off any alternative online shopping outlets.
Worse, the subcommittee found that the company engaged in anti-competitive practices with its third-party sellers. Obtained internal documents showed how Amazon treated its partners as internal competitors. The company exploited its seller’s data to improve its own line of products — Amazon Basics.
The subcommittee further noted that Amazon has the potential for abusing the market segments where Alexa (voice assistance) and Amazon Web Services (cloud computing) operates.
Apple
The subcommittee concluded its overview of findings with a look at Apple’s tactics over the mobile market. The company exerts dominance over the mobile market and services, owing to the huge popularity of iOS and iPads. This dominance, the report notes, is apparent with the company’s leverage of the App Store in enforcing barriers and cutting off competition.
The maturation of hardware sales also moved Apple to increase sales of its own apps and services. This even compelled them to raise commissions and fees on the App Store, the report noted. Combined with absolute control over the App Store, the company effectively harmed consumers and businesses and reduced app innovation.
Moving forward
All of the big tech companies have individually put out a response in the wake of the findings. Unsurprisingly, all of the responses denied the report’s allegation.
Finally, the report also gave some recommendations moving forward. These recommendations are: addressing anti-competitive practices in the digital market; strengthening the enforcement of anti-trust laws and regulations; and finally, improving anti-trust regulations through other mechanisms.
These recommendations, however, do not recommend any concrete actions. It will be interesting to see how the US government responds in general to these recommendations. Perhaps, it could affect any future proceedings on anti-trust cases like the one facing Apple now.
Normally, public betas come and go with nary a peep from anyone but dedicated fans and testers. After all, why care about a beta when the final release is likely just around the corner? This one, however, is special. Today, Apple launched the iOS 27 public beta, and it’s our first taste of the redesigned Siri AI.
Recently, WWDC 2026 unveiled Apple’s latest attempts at entering the AI segment. Whereas previous iterations to incorporate AI failed to make an impact, Siri AI promises to provide users with helpful feedback that’s actually helpful.
Now, in the public beta for iOS 27, users all over can finally access the new assistant. To get to the beta, you need to be a part of the beta program, which you can easily sign up for on beta.apple.com. Once signed up, you can get the update from Software Update in Settings. You’ll see options for a developer beta and a public beta. Choose iOS 27 Public Beta.
At face value, Siri AI offers much of what you’d get from a traditional AI-powered assistant. However, it does slightly differ because it integrates the entire phone. The assistant contextualizes your information (including emails, messages, and photos) to give you the most accurate feedback that you might need.
If that’s not enough, Siri AI also has its own chatbot app. If you’re more used to ChatGPT, the assistant should give you that bit of familiarity.
Now, if you don’t want to go for a beta, Apple is expected to launch iOS 27 in its final form sometime in September.
Apps
The case for traveling without a plan
How Grab’s 5-Star Travel Guide replaced my spreadsheets, for personal travel anyway
I have somehow acquired the reputation of a man permanently in transit.
Fill your feed with airport check-ins, road trips, hotel rooms, and race bibs for a decade, and people stop seeing travel as a hobby. They start treating it like a personality trait. And naturally, everyone is always breathless to know: “MJ, how on earth do you manage it all?”
Here’s the truth: every trip begins long before I pack a bag. A good itinerary takes time. Flights, hotels, transfers, backup plans, restaurant lists all have to fit together well enough to make the trip feel worthwhile.
My colleagues would probably call me a Type A traveler. They’ve watched me run international coverages and high-stakes business trips entirely off spreadsheets. Spreadsheets!
Timed down to the exact micro-second, complete with contingency plans for every possible disaster short of an alien invasion.
And they are completely right. For work. But personal travel? Oh, darling, personal travel plays by a completely different set of rules.
The luxury of letting go (and the panic that follows)
A month before departure, I am all about securing the basics. But once the flights and rooms are locked in? I completely let go.
I would much rather leave room for fabulous, unexpected curiosity than fill every single hour with another rigid destination.
Part of it is sheer decision fatigue. I spend so much of my professional life making executive decisions that the last thing I want to do on vacation is have a minor existential crisis at 2:00 p.m. over which artisanal café deserves the honor of my afternoon. I want to wake up, look at the sunlight filtering through the curtains, and let the universe decide.
Of course, ironically, that absolute freedom can spiral into its own fabulous brand of panic. I know I want to go somewhere chic. I just have absolutely no idea where.
Which is precisely how Grab’s 5-Star Travel Guide quietly became the most indispensable accessory of my latest getaway.
Finding somewhere to spend the afternoon
I recently flew to Cagayan de Oro to spend some quality time with my long-term, long-distance, low-commitment, casual boyfriend. (Yes, it’s complicated, but the mystery keeps it glamorous.)
I arrived with absolutely zero plans, and this was entirely deliberate. If there is one thing a strong, independent person must never do, it is rely on someone else to dictate his day — even if that someone is technically his own handsome, local tour guide.
Instead of waiting around for an itinerary to be handed to me, I simply opened my Grab app while I’m in downtown and slithered over to their Travel Guide.
My fabulous friend, Syra, glided over from Midtown, and we agreed to rendezvous in Uptown to finally check out H Proper Coffee, which was practically screaming at me from the top of the Grab list.
It’s the city’s legendary third-wave coffee pioneer — complete with a deeply impressive roastery — and it has recently, thank goodness, expanded to Makati.
- Bowerbird Coffee
The guide also flirted with other familiar, delicious names like Milestone Coffee (where Syra and I had gossiped over lattes just six months prior), alongside Bowerbird Coffee, Fukuro, Apostrophe Café, The Lone Wolf, and Grae Coffee.
I must say, the recommendations were utterly spot-on. They weren’t just highly rated by random bots; these were the actual enclaves that the city’s stylish locals genuinely know and love.
Dinner dilemma (solved!)
The Travel Guide came through yet again when the sun began to set and the crucial question of dinner arose. Now, I absolutely adore discovering hidden neighborhood gems and family-run eateries. They possess a soul that no luxury restaurant could ever replicate.
That said, every proper holiday demands at least one evening where you put on a sharp blazer, splash on some Tom Ford, and indulge in a truly beautiful meal.
Unsurprisingly, Cucina Higala seduced me all over again. Look, I am a creature of habit. If I know an establishment delivers perfection, I will return.
Seeing it sitting proudly near the top of Grab’s curated list felt like a delicious little pat on the back; a quiet validation that my impeccable taste is worth trusting after all.
Beyond the plate
Refreshingly, the guide doesn’t stop at flat whites and fine dining. Grab’s Travel Guide also highlights local luxury hotels.
Though, fair warning, a few of them are the sort that make your credit card wince slightly. (But darling, they are five-star for a reason.)
It also curates actual experiences. Browsing through the app, I found options for everything from heart-pounding whitewater rafting and sharp Pilates studios, to a world-class pottery atelier, a folkloric museum, and a sweeping, adventure-filled mountain retreat.
Some were already on my radar, but others? I would never, in a million years, have stumbled upon them myself. And that is the thrill of traveling this way. You leave just enough empty space in your diary to be utterly surprised.
For the spontaneous traveler
Let’s be clear: planning every detail down to the last centavo is not a flaw. When you’re younger or traveling on a strict budget, every single peso counts, and a meticulously plotted itinerary ensures you maximize both your wallet and your time.
But eventually, thank heavens, you reach a stage in life where the itinerary matters just a little bit less. A stage where time and budget stop being the terrifying monsters standing between you and a boarding pass.
You learn that not every single meal requires three weeks of intense counter-research. Not every hour requires a reservation confirmation number.
Sometimes, the most breathtaking, unforgettable moments happen simply because you wandered into a doorway you weren’t even looking for.
So, book the flight. Secure the hotel. Figure out how you’ll get around. Then let your feelings, and Grab’s Travel Guide, decide the rest.
Apps
Plot twist: Starbucks PH is letting you actually pick your reward now
Starting July 21, you choose what you redeem and when, from just 50 Stars, on the new Starbucks PH app.
Confession time: I have spent an embarrassing number of hours doing mental math in line at Starbucks, staring at my Stars balance like it owes me money. Ninety-eight Stars. So close!
Two Stars short of a free drink that would just… appear, whether I wanted it that week or not. That’s the old system for you. It decided for me and I just showed up to collect.
Well, girl, the glory days of blind Star hoarding are over, and honestly? I’m thrilled.
Starting July 21, Starbucks Philippines is scrapping the automatic 100-Star-equals-one-voucher system it’s run since 2019. In its place: a Multi-Tiered Rewards system that finally treats members like adults who know what they want. Which, let’s be real, is exactly what I’ve wanted the whole time. I didn’t want a random cake slice I never asked for. I wanted to choose.
Tiers, explained (because I know you’re already doing the math)
Here’s where it gets good: You’re no longer stuck waiting for triple digits to cash in.
At 50 Stars, you can get a free drink customization or a bakery pick like a bagel, a banana loaf, or my personal weakness, the doughnut. Fifty Stars used to get you nothing but a longer wait. Now, it gets you a treat.
At 100 Stars, the world opens up. Any handcrafted beverage or bakery item are all yours to pick. This used to be the only option on the menu. Now, it’s just the middle tier.
And then there’s the new 150-Star tier, which lets you trade in for pasta, a sandwich, or a full cake slice. A whole meal, earned in caffeine.
The only real exclusions to keep in mind: breve and the 2 oz heavy cream customization aren’t included at 50 Stars, and the Coffee Traveler Kit, French Press, and Reserve Ice Cream beverages sit outside the 100-Star tier. Small print, but worth knowing before you get to the counter with big plans.
The app situation (Deep breath, it’s fine)
Now, I’ll admit, hearing “you need a whole new app” gave me a small moment of panic.
New app, new login, new everything, right when I finally memorized where the barcode scanner button lives on the old one.
But here’s the relief: your Stars, your load balance, your account, all of it carries over automatically. No re-registering, and no starting from zero. You just download the new Starbucks PH App from the App Store or Google Play starting July 21, and your loyalty history walks right in with you.
The old app gets discontinued, so this isn’t optional, but it’s also not a hassle. Sign-in is faster, Star tracking updates in real time, and honestly, watching my Stars tick up instantly instead of refreshing the app like I’m checking a crush’s read receipts sounds like an upgrade I can get behind.
One thing to note if you’re a Mobile Order and Pay loyalist like me: it won’t be available on day one. Starbucks says it’s coming back in a future update, but the timing is still unannounced. Mildly inconvenient, but not a dealbreaker.
The part that actually changes how I use my Stars
Here’s the detail I didn’t expect to care about this much: Under the old system, your voucher’s 90-day countdown started the moment you crossed 100 Stars, whether you were ready to redeem or not.
Now, that 90-day clock only starts once you actually issue the reward yourself. Which means no more panic-ordering a bakery item I didn’t want just because the voucher was about to expire. I get to decide when the countdown even begins.
Stars still need to convert into a reward within a year, and anything unconverted still expires on your account anniversary, so it’s not an invitation to hoard forever. But within that window, the control is finally mine.
So, what now?
Mark your calendar for July 21. Download the new app, let your Stars migrate themselves while you do absolutely nothing, and start planning what you’re actually going to redeem instead of settling for whatever the algorithm decided you’d earned.
Fifty Stars for a banana loaf on a rough Monday. A hundred and fifty for a full pasta situation on a day that calls for one. My inner spreadsheet is already recalculating, and for once, that feels less like a chore and more like a plan.
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